This research aims to provide a comprehensive analysis of the voting rights of prisoners with a focus on international perspectives, particularly examining the approaches of Australia, Canada, and India. The study will explore the legal frameworks governing prisoners’ voting rights, the historical, cultural, and political factors influencing these frameworks, and the arguments for and against granting voting rights to prisoners. A key component of the research is to understand how variations in prisoners’ voting rights policies across these countries reflect voter turnout and democratic engagement. Additionally, the study will identify the challenges that could arise if prisoners are allowed to vote and propose potential policy reforms to address these issues.